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Cornea ; 41(4): 502-504, 2022 Apr 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1575618

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Our aim was to report the case of endothelial corneal allograft rejection after inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine with an atypical presentation. METHODS: This was a case report. RESULTS: A 63-year-old woman with previous penetrating keratoplasty and laser in situ keratomileusis presented with clinical signs of endothelial corneal graft rejection 24 hours after CoronaVac (SinoVac Biotech, Beijing/China) vaccine. Slitlamp examination showed corneal edema and interface fluid accumulation. It was partially resolved after treatment with topical corticosteroids and polydimethylsiloxane. CONCLUSIONS: Corneal allograft rejection was already reported after another SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. This is the first report in the literature describing a possible association with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and corneal allograft rejection, especially with laser in situ keratomileusis interface fluid accumulation presentation. Ophthalmologists should be aware of this potential complication.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects , COVID-19/prevention & control , Graft Rejection/etiology , Keratoplasty, Penetrating , SARS-CoV-2/immunology , Vaccines, Inactivated/adverse effects , Allografts , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Dimethylpolysiloxanes/therapeutic use , Female , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Graft Rejection/diagnosis , Graft Rejection/drug therapy , Humans , Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ , Middle Aged , Slit Lamp Microscopy
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